Everything about Linear Time totally explained
In
computational complexity theory, an
algorithm is said to take
linear time, or
O(
n) time, if the
asymptotic upper bound for the time it requires is
proportional to the size of the input, which is usually denoted
n.
Informally spoken, the
running time increases linearly with the size of the input. For example, a procedure that adds up all elements of a list requires time proportional to the length of the list. This description is slightly inaccurate, since the running time can significantly deviate from a precise proportionality, especially for small values of
n. For more information, see the article on
big O notation.
Linear time is often viewed as a desirable attribute for an algorithm. Much research has been invested into creating algorithms exhibiting (nearly) linear time or better. This research includes both
software and
hardware methods. In the case of hardware, some algorithms which, mathematically speaking, can never achieve
linear time with standard
computation models are able to run in
linear time. There are several hardware technologies which exploit
parallelism to provide this. An example is
content-addressable memory.
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